Resolving inner conflict with Lifespan Integration therapy

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Have you ever felt at odds with yourself? As if there are opposing parts of your mind? For example, you might have the desire to be close to others but then another part of you pushes others away? Or you might desire success, but you might sabotage yourself due to fear. Perhaps this fear manifests as procrastination or avoidance. Or maybe in different situations, you feel like a different version of yourself. For example, at work, you might feel confident and capable but in personal relationships, you might feel defensive and insecure. These are all common experiences of fragmentation many of us feel to varying degrees and at different points in our lives. It can be as if different parts of ourselves are in a constant tug of war, taking charge in different environments.

Imagine your life as a vast, unfinished tapestry, where each thread represents a moment, memory, or experience. Over time, some threads may have unravelled or become tangled, creating gaps and knots in the fabric of your life. In this way, fragmentation often arises as a defence mechanism in response to stress or trauma. When something too stressful or painful occurs, the mind may split off the memory or emotion associated with that experience.

Over time, this protective fragmentation can evolve into internal conflicts and patterns of behaviour that are outside of your control. For example, a person who experienced early childhood trauma might have a part of themselves that carries the pain and vulnerability of that trauma. Another part might have developed to protect them from feeling the pain of the trauma – perhaps through perfectionism, avoidance, or anger. Over time, these parts become more disconnected as they develop separately in the psyche.

Fragmentation doesn’t only occur in response to severe trauma. It can also develop through chronic stress. Fractured parts of the psyche form to hold and handle different responsibilities or burdens. These different parts may continue to deal with ongoing opposing goals, desires, or beliefs long after the stressful situation has ended. As these separated parts of ourselves take up energy in their tug-of-war, we lose access to our full range of emotions, creativity, and potential. Often, this can lead people to experience fatigue and to feel as if something vital is missing from their lives.

One of the most insidious effects of fragmentation is that the self-protective parts, which originally developed to shield us from pain, may inadvertently keep us from healing. For example, if a part of you is determined to avoid vulnerability because it was once too painful, this same part of you may block your ability to form close relationships, leaving you feeling isolated and misunderstood.

The phenomenon of fragmentation is increasingly recognised as a central issue in mental health. Modern therapies like internal family systems (IFS) and Lifespan Integration (LI) are showing us how to heal and reintegrate these fragmented parts, offering a path to wholeness, coherence and stability.


Lifespan Integration: A powerful new therapy

One of the most powerful emerging therapeutic methods currently gaining attention in the UK is Lifespan Integration (LI). LI is a gentle yet transformative therapeutic technique designed to integrate fragmented experiences from across a person’s life. With its potential to bring about deep psychological change, LI is quickly becoming a go-to treatment for individuals seeking lasting relief from trauma, anxiety, depression, and other emotional challenges. Due to its effectiveness and growing evidence base, LI is currently being used in the pioneering NHS Maudsley hospital as an intervention for patients presenting with symptoms of attachment trauma.

What makes Lifespan Integration stand out is its holistic approach. Many traditional therapies focus on verbal processing of trauma. LI, in contrast, operates on a more integrative level as the focus is on the body’s memory and the way it stores emotional experiences physiologically. Through LI, you are aware of the emotional charge old memories still have in your system. Through this awareness, you are gently reconnecting the frayed threads of your life’s tapestry, weaving them back into the overall fabric. This process doesn’t erase the difficult moments, but instead, integrates them, creating a stronger, more cohesive weave. The once-separate pieces of childhood, adolescence, and adulthood are harmoniously brought together into a coherent pattern.

LI taps into the brain’s ability to reorganise itself by forming new neural connections. It achieves this by having clients systematically visualise memories from various points in their lives, much like flipping through a photo album, while simultaneously reinforcing the feeling of safety in the present moment. By repeating this process with an attuned therapist and being aware of the moment-to-moment shifts in emotion and physical sensation, individuals can process unresolved traumas.

LI focuses on building and reinforcing the capacity to mediate conflicting parts of the psyche. Through this mediation, isolated clusters of neurons learn that time has moved on and can then let go of the past situation they might be holding on to thus freeing up psychological energy. For example, a person might avoid intimacy due to a fear of abandonment rooted in childhood. LI helps resolve this avoidance of intimacy by guiding the adult self to nurture and reassure the younger traumatised fragment who experienced the original abandonment. The adult self then brings the younger self up through a timeline of memories, prompted by the therapist, which gradually integrates this split-off part. New connections between the past and the present are then developed in the psyche providing insight. The fear of abandonment is understood and dissolved making it possible to take greater risks of intimacy.

Exercise: Here are some questions you can ask yourself to help think about your experience of inner conflict:

  1. What are the different parts of myself that seem at odds with each other?
  2. Can I identify any roles or personas I adopt in different situations? How do they differ?
  3. Is there a significant life event or trauma that might have caused a split in my sense of self?
  4. What beliefs or experiences might have led me to reject or suppress certain parts of myself?
  5. How can I start to accept and embrace the different parts of myself, even the ones I don't like or understand?
  6. Are there ways in which I sabotage my efforts to feel whole or integrated?
  7. Do I change parts of myself to please others, and how does that contribute to the sense of inner conflict?
  8. How can I communicate my internal experiences to others in a way that fosters connection and understanding?
  9. What larger meaning or purpose do I derive from my life, and how does that affect my sense of self?
  10. How can I create a compassionate space for all parts of myself to coexist and be heard?

Healing from fragmentation isn’t about erasing parts of the self – it’s about embracing and integrating all parts and helping them work together in harmony. As fragmented parts become integrated, individuals often experience a profound sense of wholeness, balance, and peace. They are no longer pulled in conflicting directions by internal forces they don’t understand, they instead feel grounded and connected to their core.

As we continue to understand the complexities of trauma, therapies like Lifespan Integration are likely to become more mainstream. Its gentle yet powerful approach speaks to the growing recognition that healing doesn’t always require reliving emotional pain in full force. Instead, LI offers a gentler and more efficient path to integrate fragmented parts of ourselves.

With Lifespan Integration, the past is no longer a burden but a part of a larger, cohesive self-story – one that can be rewritten with compassion, understanding, and strength. For anyone seeking deep healing and a new way of living, Lifespan Integration offers a revolutionary path to freedom from emotional suffering.

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The views expressed in this article are those of the author. All articles published on Counselling Directory are reviewed by our editorial team.

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Bristol BS16 & BS8
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Written by Christopher Westray
Psychotherapist, EMDR Therapist, Lifespan Integration
location_on Bristol BS16 & BS8
Christopher Westray MA, M.Ed (Art Psychotherapist, EMDR Therapist, Life Span Integration) is an experienced psychotherapist in private practice and in the NHS. He has worked in private addiction in The Priory Hosptial and has worked for the award win...
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