Anxiety: Challenging the inner critic of self-sabotage

Challenging your inner critic involves several strategies that can help you shift from negative self-talk to a more balanced and compassionate perspective. Here are some effective techniques.

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Do you find yourself asking questions such as: 

  • Why start today and wait until tomorrow?
  • I know I am not smart enough to do this.
  • With my past, what chance do I have?
  • But I want 110%, or is it not worth it?
  • They told me I was never going to achieve anything anyway.

Recognise and name your inner critic

Recognising and naming your inner critic is the pivotal first step in your journey to challenging it. Start by becoming aware of when your inner critic is speaking.

Pay attention to negative thoughts and self-judgments. They say to be careful of how you talk to yourself because you are always listening. You might even give your inner critic a name to help separate it from your true self. This voice wants to talk you out of your goals before you begin. How often have you had a great idea and stopped before following it?

Please pay close attention to what I'm about to share with you because it could help you let go of years of unnecessary stress, confusion, and emotional exhaustion. Remember this: You are not your thoughts. This realisation is a liberating moment, freeing you from negative self-talk. Repeat this to yourself three more times, as it is a crucial realization on your journey to emotional peace.

While the brain is a powerful tool for achieving our goals, it's essential to understand that our thoughts alone don't make things happen. It's our actions that bring them to fruition. So, focus on taking positive actions to make your goals a reality.

Question the validity of negative thoughts

Ask yourself if the negative thoughts are based on facts or assumptions. Often, our inner critic exaggerates or distorts reality. Challenge these thoughts by looking for evidence that contradicts them. The concept that our thoughts can materialize our wishes or anxieties is based on the principle of magical thinking. If our thoughts had such immense power, they would have resulted in catastrophic outcomes long ago.  

Practice self-compassion

Self-compassion is a powerful practice in countering the effects of your inner critic. Treat yourself with the same kindness and understanding you would offer a best friend. When you notice self-critical thoughts, respond with compassion. Remind yourself that every one of us makes mistakes and that it's okay to be imperfect.

Reframe negative thoughts

Try to reframe negative thoughts to make more positive or neutral ones. For example, instead of thinking, "I'm terrible at this," you could reframe it to, "I'm learning and improving with practice."

Focus on your strengths and achievements

Make a list of your strengths, achievements, and positive qualities. Reflect on these regularly to remind yourself of your worth and capabilities. This can help counterbalance the negative messages from your inner critic. When you have a negative thought, replace it with three good thoughts about yourself.

Use meditation in mindfulness  

Mindfulness practices, such as meditation, will help you become more aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgment. This increased awareness can help you identify when your inner critic is active and take steps to manage it. Meditation will also help calm your mind and reduce the intensity of your inner critic.

Seek support from others

Talk to your therapist about your inner critic. Sometimes, sharing your thoughts with others will provide new perspectives and help you see things more clearly. Remember, you are not alone in this journey. Seeking support from others is a crucial step in overcoming the influence of your inner critic. It's okay to ask for help, and it's a sign of strength, not weakness.

Set realistic expectations

Setting realistic expectations is a critical strategy in managing the pressure from your inner critic. Your inner critic often thrives on unrealistic expectations. By setting SMART goals and being realistic about what you can accomplish, you can relieve the pressure of your inner critic. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small, and remember that growth comes from progress, not perfection.

Create a positive affirmation routine

Develop a habit of repeating positive affirmations to yourself daily. Affirmations like "I am enough," "I am capable," and "I deserve kindness" can help reinforce a positive self-image. You can also create your own affirmations that resonate with you and your journey towards self-compassion.

Engage in activities that boost self-esteem

Participate in activities that make you feel good about yourself. This could be anything from hobbies and sports to volunteering and learning new skills. Positive experiences can help build your confidence and reduce the power of your inner critic.

Challenge perfectionism

Recognise that perfection is an unrealistic goal. Allow yourself to make mistakes and learn from them. Embrace the idea that growth comes from imperfection and that it's okay to be a work in progress.

Keep your journal up

Writing down your deepest thoughts and feelings will help you process them and gain insight into your inner critic. You can also use your journal to see your progress and reflect on positive experiences.

Visualise success

They say if you can see it, you can achieve it. Invest time visualising yourself succeeding and achieving your goals. Positive visualisation can shift your mindset and reduce the influence of your inner critic.

Limit exposure to negative influences

Reduce exposure to people, media, or environments that trigger your inner critic. Surround yourself with supportive and positive friends influences that uplift and encourage you.

Practice gratitude

Get into the regular practice of gratitude by acknowledging and appreciating the good things in your life. Gratitude can help shift your focus in appreciation from negative thoughts to positive ones.


Remember, challenging your inner critic is an ongoing process. Be patient with yourself and celebrate your progress along the way. If you find it difficult to manage independently, seeking support can be very beneficial. Remember, intrusive and scary thoughts are fleeting and insubstantial.

We should learn to dismiss them and instead focus on intentional, positive thoughts to positively influence our behaviours. In summary, your thoughts do not define you; you are determined by much more, including your intentions and, most importantly, your actions.

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The views expressed in this article are those of the author. All articles published on Counselling Directory are reviewed by our editorial team.

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London E1 & Maidenhead SL6
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Written by David Pender
MBACP, Integrative Psychotherapy | Specialising in Anxiety
location_on London E1 & Maidenhead SL6
When stress or anxiety overwhelm us, life can feel like an insurmountable challenge. It’s during these moments that seeking help becomes crucial. Understanding the complexities of our emotions and finding a way forward requires compassionate guidance
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