Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is very similar to obsessive-compulsive anxiety disorder, however the two should not be confused. Individuals are overly focused on perfection and orderliness and are preoccupied with rituals, lists, rules and details. Usually the bigger picture is missed as individuals get caught up with the smaller details; everything has to be done to perfection, which typically leads to low productivity. They are constantly worried that something may go wrong.

Compulsive personalities are never satisfied with their achievements, however they are conscientious and have high ambitions. They are also considered to be reliable, but are often incapable of adapting to changing situations. It may be difficult to maintain a long-term relationship with sufferers as they are excessively meticulous and inflexible. Those with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder often find it difficult expressing emotion and are stubborn.

Compulsive personalities find it difficult working in teams, believing others are not as competent as themselves. They tend to set high standards and are frustrated if others do not live up to them. However they find it extremely difficult to make their own decisions as they fear making a mistake. Those with the disorder are rarely generous with either their time or money.

Symptoms:

Perfectionism

Preoccupation with details, lists and schedules

Excessive devotion to work

Overly conscientious

Reluctant to work in teams or delegate

Stubbornness

Orderly personal life

Inflexibility

Finds it difficult expressing emotion

Lack of generosity

Causes:

The cause of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is still unknown. Some evidence suggests there may be a genetic connection, as the disorder tends to run in families. However there are most likely a variety of contributing factors.

Treatment:

Cognitive-behavioural therapy may help reduce obsessions and compulsions, and medication in combination with therapy is sometimes beneficial.

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