Well-being washing: Toxic behaviour or caring culture?

There has been a notable surge in discussions surrounding mental health, wellness, and overall well-being in recent years. These topics have gained significant prominence in both public discourse and corporate boardrooms. While this heightened focus on well-being is undoubtedly a positive development, it has also given rise to a concerning phenomenon known as 'well-being washing'.

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The rise of well-being washing

Well-being washing refers to the deceptive practice of appearing to prioritise and promote well-being without a genuine commitment to meaningful and sustained actions that support the well-being of individuals, employees, or communities. It is essentially a form of virtue signalling, emphasising well-being more about image and optics than tangible, beneficial outcomes.

Several factors have contributed to the rise of well-being washing:

Increased awareness

Society, in general, has become more aware of the importance of mental health and overall well-being. Conversations around stress, burnout, and the need for work-life balance have become mainstream. As a result, there is pressure on organisations and individuals to address these issues, often leading to performative gestures.

Social media and public scrutiny

In the age of social media, actions and statements are quickly shared and scrutinised. This has led to a 'well-being PR' culture, where organisations feel compelled to showcase their commitment to well-being, even if it's not deeply ingrained in their culture.

Competitive advantage

In the quest to stand out and attract customers or employees, some organisations may engage in well-being washing to position themselves as industry leaders in wellness.

Lack of regulation

There is often no clear regulatory framework to evaluate and measure the sincerity of well-being initiatives. This lack of accountability can encourage performative actions.

As a result of these factors, we see organisations and individuals alike engaging in actions that may appear to support well-being but often fall short of creating real, positive change. 


Identifying well-being washing

Recognising well-being washing can be challenging because it often involves deceptive actions and messaging that appear to prioritise well-being. To avoid falling for superficial gestures and to encourage genuine commitment to well-being, it's important to be aware of the signs that an organisation or individual might be engaging in well-being washing. Here are some key indicators to help you identify it:

Superficial initiatives

Lack of substance:Well-being washing often involves initiatives that are more about appearance than substance. For example, an organisation might promote wellness programs that look impressive on paper but have little impact on the actual well-being of employees.

Token gestures: Look out for token gestures or symbolic actions that appear concerned for well-being but do not address underlying issues. These can include one-off events or activities that do not lead to lasting change.

Short-term focus

Temporary fixes: well-being washing tends to focus on short-term solutions rather than addressing long-term challenges. For instance, providing a few extra days off during a particularly stressful period without addressing the root causes of stress.

Inconsistent efforts: Organisations engaged in well-being washing may only invest in well-being initiatives when it's trendy or when public scrutiny is high rather than making consistent, year-round efforts.

Performative messaging

Overemphasis on PR: Organisations engaged in well-being washing often focus on public relations and marketing, using well-being as a branding tool. They may prioritise the image of well-being over the actual experience of it.

Buzzword overuse: Watch for excessive use of buzzwords and trendy phrases related to well-being without concrete actions to back them up.

Inadequate resources

Underinvestment: Well-being initiatives lacking financial and human resources are likely insincere. Suppose an organisation claims to care about well-being but does not allocate the necessary resources. In that case, it may be practising well-being washing.

Inconsistency with values

Misalignment with core values: Evaluate whether an organisation's actions and initiatives align with its stated values. Suppose there is a disconnect between what an organisation claims to value and its actions regarding well-being. In that case, it may be engaging in well-being washing.

Lack of transparency

Opaque reporting: Well-being initiatives that lack transparency in reporting progress and outcomes can be a red flag. Organisations committed to well-being are likelier to share data and results openly.

By being vigilant and critically assessing the actions and messaging of organisations and individuals, you can better identify well-being washing and support initiatives that genuinely prioritise and improve well-being.

Remember, the journey toward authentic well-being is ongoing, and it's one worth embarking on for the benefit of ourselves and our communities.

The consequences of well-being washing

Well-being washing may seem harmless at first glance. Still, it can have far-reaching and detrimental consequences for individuals, organisations, and communities. 

Cynicism and disengagement

Employee scepticism: When employees perceive that an organisation is engaged in well-being washing, they can become sceptical and disengaged. They may view wellness initiatives as insincere and designed solely for the organisation's benefit.

Reduced participation: Employees may be less likely to participate in wellness programs or initiatives they believe are performative, resulting in a missed opportunity to improve their own well-being.

Mental health impacts

Increased stress: Well-being washing often fails to address the root causes of stress and burnout in the workplace. This can increase employee stress levels, as they feel unsupported and unheard.

Negative well-being outcomes: Inadequate efforts to support mental health and well-being can lead to worsening mental health outcomes, including anxiety, depression, and overall dissatisfaction among employees.

Erosion of trust

Trust deficit: Well-being washing erodes trust between employees and their employers. When employees feel that their organisation is more interested in optics than their actual well-being, trust in leadership and the organisation's integrity are undermined.

Damage to reputation: A reputation for insincerity in well-being efforts can damage an organisation's reputation among its employees and the broader community. This can impact customer loyalty and partnerships.

Waste of resources

Investment without returns: Organisations that engage in well-being washing may invest financial and human resources in initiatives that do not yield meaningful returns in terms of employee well-being. This represents a waste of valuable resources.

Impact on employee retention and recruitment

Retention challenges: Employees who perceive that their organisation is not genuinely committed to their well-being may be more likely to seek employment elsewhere, leading to retention challenges.

Recruitment difficulties: An organisation known for well-being washing may struggle to attract top talent, as potential recruits may be wary of joining a workplace with a questionable commitment to employee well-being.

It's crucial for individuals, employees, and stakeholders to be aware of the consequences of well-being washing and to hold organisations and individuals accountable for their actions. 


How to avoid well-being washing

Whether you're an employee, a consumer, or a leader within an organisation, there are steps you can take to ensure that you are genuinely prioritising and supporting well-being rather than succumbing to performative gestures. 

Scrutinise actions over words

Pay attention to the actions and initiatives an organisation or individual takes to support well-being, rather than just their words or promotional materials. Actions should align with stated commitments.

Demand transparency

Encourage organisations to be transparent about their well-being initiatives. They should provide data, progress reports, and outcomes to demonstrate their commitment to genuine change.

Assess long-term commitment

Look for signs of sustained commitment to well-being. Genuine efforts extend beyond one-time events or short-term initiatives. They involve ongoing, year-round support for well-being.

Seek employee involvement

Encourage organisations to involve employees in the design and implementation of well-being initiatives. This ensures that programs are tailored to the specific needs and preferences of the workforce.

Examine values alignment

Evaluate whether an organisation's actions align with its stated values and mission. A disconnect between values and actions can be a sign of well-being washing.

Promote a culture of openness

Foster a workplace culture that encourages open communication and psychological safety. Employees should feel comfortable sharing their concerns and feedback related to well-being.

Advocate for systemic change

Prioritise addressing systemic issues contributing to poor well-being, such as excessive workloads, lack of work-life balance, or toxic work culture, rather than focusing solely on surface-level fixes.

Leverage collective action

Collaborate with coworkers, community members, or like-minded individuals to advocate for genuine well-being initiatives. Collective action can have a more significant impact.

Support organisations with authentic track records

Choose to support and work for organisations that have a demonstrated history of genuine commitment to employee or community well-being. Research and assess their track record before joining or engaging.

Educate yourself and others

Stay informed about well-being and mental health best practices. Educate yourself and others about the signs of well-being washing to raise awareness and encourage accountability.

By actively implementing these strategies and promoting a culture of authenticity and well-being, individuals and organisations can work together to avoid well-being washing and genuinely prioritise their communities' and employees' mental and physical well-being. 


Ultimately, the fight against well-being washing requires a collective effort. Organisations, leaders, individuals, and counsellors must work together to ensure that the emphasis on well-being is more than just a facade. By doing so, we can create healthier, more supportive, and trustworthy environments that genuinely prioritise the mental and physical well-being of all. Remember, the journey toward authentic well-being is ongoing, and it's one worth embarking on for the benefit of ourselves and our communities.

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The views expressed in this article are those of the author. All articles published on Counselling Directory are reviewed by our editorial team.

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Wantage OX12 & Rickmansworth WD3
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Written by Hope Therapy & Counselling Services
Offering Counselling, CBT, Hypnotherapy, EMDR & Mindfulness.
location_on Wantage OX12 & Rickmansworth WD3
Ian Stockbridge is the founder and lead counsellor at Hope Therapy and Counselling Services.  As an experienced Counsellor, Ian recognised a huge societal need for therapeutic services that were often not being met. As such the 'Hope Agency' was b...
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