Major Depression

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This is the most serious case of depression as more of the symptoms are present than in any other types; major depression can be just one episode in a person's life that is traumatic or can be a build up of smaller events, such as upsets and disappointments. Due to this, the depressive period may only occur once however it is more common that it is experienced several times in an individual's lifetime. The treatment for the two cases is similar but in recurring episodes the treatment tends to continue for a longer period of time.

This type of depression is often a continuing disorder and can interfere dramatically with a person's life; affecting the way they think, their mood and behaviour and their health.

Major depression is usually diagnosed when at least five of the symptoms below are present at the same time for two weeks or more. If this does occur, it is likely that the sufferer's life will be extremely interrupted and it is therefore usual for the individual to need professional treatment.

Symptoms:

Persistent sad, anxious or empty feelings

Feeling constantly pessimistic

Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness

Loss of interest in hobbies or activities

Tiredness and loss of energy

Restlessness and irritability

Changes in sleep patterns

Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions

Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping

Change in appetite and/or weight loss or weight gain

Thoughts of death or suicide

Persistent physical symptoms, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain

Causes

Medical Help and Treatment

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